In general, they range no farther north than North Carolina in the United States, and no farther south than New Zealand. These two species can be found in all major oceans in tropical and subtropical climates. The giant oceanic manta ray is more common in areas closer to coastlines, while the reef manta ray is found mostly in open ocean. This means that they don’t live in close proximity to shore (coastal), or to the ocean bottom (demersal). The two species have slightly different habitat preferences, but both are pelagic. These rays are native to oceans in tropical and subtropical climates, and avoid ocean temperatures below 68º F. They have also been known to perform full somersaults in the air! Other times they twist and reenter the water tail first. Sometimes they jump in a perfect arc, entering the water face first.
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